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Arxiv / №1 · 2026 / Maqola
10.00.00 – FILOLOGIYA FANLARI

IBN SINO TASAVVUF FALSAFASIDA “AQL” TUSHUNCHASI

Annotatsiya
O'ZBEKCHA

Mazkur maqolada Ibn Sino tasavvuf falsafasida aql (al-ʿaql) tushunchasining o‘rni va ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Mutafakkir qarashlarida aql inson bilimining markaziy omili bo‘lib, u tashqi va ichki sezgilardan olinadigan ma’lumotlarni qayta ishlash, umumiy tushunchalar hosil qilish va mavjudot-lar mohiyatini anglashga xizmat qiladi. Maqolada aqlning bosqichma-bosqich bilish jarayonidagi roli, faol aql konsepsiyasi hamda aqlning ilmiy va ma’naviy kamolot bilan uzviy bog‘liqligi yoritiladi.

Kalit so'zlar: aql, mantiqiy fikrlash, haqiqat, sezgi, faol aql, ratsional vosita, kamolot, “Al-Isharat wa al-Tanbihat” asari.
РУССКИЙ

В данной статье анализируется роль и значение понятия разума (аль-акль) в философии суфизма Ибн Сины. По мнению мыслителя, разум является центральным фактором че-ловеческого познания, служащим для обработки информации, получаемой от внешних и внутрен-них ощущений, формирования общих понятий и понимания сущности бытия. В статье подчеркива-ется роль разума в постепенном процессе познания, концепция активного разума и неразрывная связь разума с научным и духовным совершенством.

Ключевые слова: разум, логическое мышление, истина, интуиция, активный ум, рациональ-ные средства, совершенство, «Аль-Ишарат ва аль-Танбихат»
ENGLISH

This article analyzes the role and significance of the concept of mind (al-ʿaql) in the philosophy of Sufism of Ibn Sina. In the views of the thinker, mind is the central factor of human knowledge, which serves to process information received from external and internal sensations, form general concepts, and understand the essence of beings. The article highlights the role of mind in the gradual process of cognition, the concept of active mind, and the inextricable connection of mind with scientific and spiritual perfection

Keywords: mind, logical thinking, truth, intuition, active mind, rational means, perfection, “Al-Isharat wa al-Tanbihat”.
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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

  1. Ibn Sina’s Metaphysics. First published Wed Dec 2, 2015; substantive revision Thu Mar 26, 2020. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ibn-sina-metaphysics/
  2. Aql. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Aql
  3. David Bartosch. On the Actuality of Integrative Intellect-Mystical Asceticism as Self-Realization in View of Nicolaus de Cusa, Ibn Sīnā, and Others. 6 July 2024. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/15 /7/819
  4. Kholikov L. Features of international relations in the development of the new Uzbekistan. Deve-lopment of pedagogical technologies in modern sciences. 2023, t. 7, №.10.
  5. Kholikov L. Theoretical foundations of nations and international relations. Science and inno-vation in the education system. 2023, t. 7, №.10.
  6. Ibn Sina [Avicenna]. First published Thu Sep 15, 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/ fall2023 / entries/ ibn-sina/
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