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Arxiv / №4 · 2026 / Maqola
08.00.00 -IQTISODIYOT FANLARI

AHOLI SALOMATLIGINI YAXSHILASH UCHUN YASHIL INVESTITSIYALARNI JALB QILISH

Annotatsiya
O'ZBEKCHA

Mazkur maqolada aholi salomatligini yaxshilashda yashil investitsiyalarni jalb etish-ning ilmiy asoslari, amaliy yo‘nalishlari va O‘zbekiston sharoitida ularni tatbiq etish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqot davomida yashil investitsiyalar nafaqat ekologik barqarorlikni ta’minlovchi vosita, balki sog‘liqni saqlash tizimini kuchaytirishga xizmat qiladigan strategik sarmoya ekanligi asoslab berildi. Xalq-aro tajribalar, milliy-huquqiy asoslar va mavjud muammolarni chuqur o‘rgangan holda, yashil infratuzil-mani rivojlantirish, moliyalashtirish mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish va ekologik salomatlik konsepsiya-sini sog‘liqni saqlash siyosatiga integratsiyalash bo‘yicha ilmiy takliflar ishlab chiqildi. Tadqiqot natijala-ri, shuningdek, sog‘lom turmush tarzini shakllantirishda ekologik xavfsiz muhitning hal qiluvchi ahamiyat-ga ega ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.

Kalit so'zlar: yashil investitsiyalar, aholi salomatligi, ekologik xavfsizlik, sog‘liqni saqlash infratu-zilmasi, barqaror rivojlanish, yashil iqtisodiyot, moliyaviy mexanizmlar.
РУССКИЙ

В этой статье проанализированы научные основы, практические направления и возможности привлечения зелёных инвестиций для улучшения здоровья населения в условиях Узбе-кистана. Исследование обосновывает, что зелёные инвестиции выступают не только инструмен-том обеспечения экологической устойчивости, но и стратегическим вложением, способствующим укреплению системы здравоохранения. На основе глубокого изучения международного опыта, на-циональной правовой базы и существующих проблем разработаны научные предложения по разви-тию зелёной инфраструктуры, совершенствованию механизмов финансирования и интеграции концепции экологического здоровья в политику здравоохранения. Результаты исследования также продемонстрировали решающее значение экологически безопасной среды в формировании здоро-вого образа жизни.

Ключевые слова: зелёные инвестиции, здоровье населения, экологическая безопасность, ин-фраструктура здравоохранения, устойчивое развитие, зелёная экономика, финансовые механизмы
ENGLISH

In this article analyzes the scientific foundations, practical directions, and opportunities for implementing green investments to improve population health in the context of Uzbekistan. The study substantiates that green investments serve not only as a tool for ensuring ecological sustainability but also as a strategic investment contributing to strengthening the healthcare system. Based on a thorough examination of international experiences, national legal frameworks, and existing challenges, scientific proposals have been developed regarding the development of green infrastructure, improvement of financing mechanisms, and integration of the ecological health concept into public health policy. The research findings also demonstrate the decisive importance of an ecologically safe environment in shaping a healthy lifestyle

Keywords: green investments, green finance, population health, public health, ecological safety, en-vironmental health, healthcare infrastructure, sustainable development, green economy, financial mecha-nisms, sustainable finance.
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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

  1. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication. Nairobi, 2011.
  2. World Health Organization (WHO). Preventing disease through healthy environments: A global asses-sment of the burden of disease from environmental risks. Geneva, 2016.
  3. McMichael A.J., Butler C.D. “Environmentally sustainable health systems: the role of green investment.” Lancet, 2015.
  4. Frumkin H. Environmental Health: From Global to Local. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 2016
  5. World Bank. Investing in Climate, Investing in Health. Washington, D.C., 2020.
  6. OECD. Green Growth and Public Health: Policy synergies. Paris, 2019.
  7. Global Environment Facility (GEF). Annual Report on Green Investments. Washington, D.C., 2020.
  8. Asian Development Bank (ADB). Green Cities: Sustainable Urban Development in Asia. Manila, 2018.
  9. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining “Yashil iqtisodiyotga o‘tish strategiyasini tasdiqlash to‘g‘risida”-gi qarori, 2021.
  10. Qayumov M. “Yashil investitsiyalar va barqaror rivojlanish: O‘zbekiston tajribasi.” Iqtisodiyot va ta’lim jurnali, 2022, 3-son.
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