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Arxiv / №8 · 2026 / Maqola
10.00.00 – FILOLOGIYA FANLARI

XX–XXI ASR ADABIYOTSHUNOSLIGIDA ONA OBRAZINI O‘RGANISHDAGI DOLZARB MUAMMOLAR

Annotatsiya
O'ZBEKCHA

Maqolada XX–XXI asr zamonaviy adabiyotshunosligida ona obrazini o‘rganishning dolzarb masalalari tahlil qilingan. Ona obrazi ijtimoiy, madaniy, psixologik va falsafiy mazmunga ega bo‘lgan murakkab badiiy kategoriya sifatida tadqiq etiladi. Tadqiqotda zamonaviy ingliz va amerika ada-biyotida ona obrazining tipologik xususiyatlari, poetik funksiyalari, gender va identifikatsiya muammolari yoritilgan. Toni Morrison, Doroti Ellison, Doroti Uest, Sharlotta Perkins Gilman va Edit Uorton asarlari misolida ona obrazining tragik, ramziy, psixologik va ijtimoiy jihatlari tahlil qilingan.

Kalit so'zlar: ona obrazi, onalik konsepsiyasi, poetika, gender, badiiy tipologiya, zamonaviy adabi-yot, ingliz-amerika adabiyoti.
РУССКИЙ

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы изучения образа матери в современном литературоведении XX–XXI веков. Образ матери исследуется как сложная художес-твенная категория, обладающая социальным, культурным, психологическим и философским содер-жанием. В исследовании раскрываются типологические особенности, поэтические функции образа матери, а также проблемы гендерной идентичности в современной английской и американской литературе. На примере произведений Тони Моррисон, Дороти Эллисон, Дороти Уэст, Шарлотты Перкинс Гилман и Эдит Уортон анализируются трагические, символические, психологические и социальные аспекты образа матери

Ключевые слова: образ матери, концепция материнства, поэтика, гендер, художественная типология, современная литература, англо-американская литература.
ENGLISH

The article examines the актуal issues of studying the image of the mother in modern literary studies of the 20th–21st centuries. The image of the mother is analyzed as a complex artistic category with social, cultural, psychological, and philosophical significance. The study explores the typological features, poetic functions, and gender identity issues related to the representation of the mother figure in contemporary English and American literature. Based on the works of Toni Morrison, Dorothy Allison, Dorothy West, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and Edith Wharton, the article analyzes the tragic, symbolic, psychological, and social aspects of the mother image.

Keywords: mother image, concept of motherhood, poetics, gender, literary typology, modern literature, English-American literature.
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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

  1. (Yalda Yousefi. Demythologizing Motherhood: A Comparative Study of the Maternal and Mother Daughter Relationships in the Works of Contemporary British, North American, and Iranian Women Writers University of Sheffield, 2015, p. 269.
  2. Hanan A. Alazaz. From the Feminine to the Maternal: Maternal Subjectivities in Contemporary American Fiction Lancaster University, 2019, p. 259
  3. Üstün Kaya, Senem (2020). Melekler veya Şeytanlar: Dünya Edebiyatında Annelik Olgusu Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz. Akademik Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi, 4 (4), s. 872–887.
  4. Shweta K.Kapoor. “Analysing the significance of the absent mother in the Victorian-era literature through select works of Dickens”. International Research Journal of Management and Commerce. Volume 5, Issue 3, March 2018, p. 875.
  5. Allison Dorothy. Bastard Out of Carolina. New York, Dutton, 1992.
  6. Morrison Toni. Beloved. New York, Knopf, 1987.
  7. Morrison Toni. Song of Solomon. New York, Signet, 1977.
  8. West Dorothy. The Wedding. New York, Doubleday, 1995.
  9. Gilman Charlotte Perkins. “The Giant Wisteria.” Crow, p. 387–392.
  10. Gilman Charlotte Perkins. “The Yellow Wall-Paper.” Crow, p. 392–402.
  11. Wharton Edith. The House of Mirth Second Norton Critical Edition. Edited by Elizabeth Ammons, 2nd ed., W.W.Norton & Company Inc., 2018.
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