BO‘LAJAK MUHANDISLARNI TAYYORLASHDA TARIXIY-MADANIY MEROSDAN FOYDALANISHNING PEDAGOGIK AHAMIYATI
Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak muhandislarni tayyorlash jarayonida tarixiy-madaniy me-rosdan foydalanishning pedagogik ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Globallashuv va texnologik taraqqiyot sha-roitida muhandislik ta’limi nafaqat texnik bilim va ko‘nikmalar, balki madaniy ong va ijtimoiy mas’uliyatni ham shakllantirishi lozim. Tadqiqotda 1996–2025-yillar oralig‘ida chop etilgan 20 ta ilmiy manbaga sifat tahlili usuli orqali yondashilgan. Tahlil natijalariga ko‘ra, tarixiy-madaniy meros asosida ta’lim berish ta-labalar tanqidiy tafakkuri, kasbiy o‘zlik va barqaror rivojlanish tushunchalarini rivojlantirishga xizmat qi-ladi. Shuningdek, raqamli texnologiyalar merosni saqlash va o‘qitishning yangi imkoniyatlarini ochib be-rayotgani ta’kidlanadi. Tadqiqot natijalari Markaziy Osiyoda, xususan, O‘zbekistonda, lokal yondashuv-larga ehtiyoj borli-gini ko‘rsatadi
В статье рассматривается педагогическое значение использования историко-культурного наследия в процессе подготовки будущих инженеров. В условиях глобализации и тех-нологического прогресса инженерное образование должно формировать не только технические навыки, но и культурную осведомлённость, а также социальную ответственность. Исследование основано на качественном анализе 20 научных источников, опубликованных в период с 1996 по 2025 год. Результаты показывают, что обучение, основанное на наследии, способствует развитию кри-тического мышления, профессиональной идентичности и понимания принципов устойчивого разви-тия. Также подчёркивается роль цифровых технологий в модернизации преподавания культурного наследия.Отмечается необходимость локализованных подходов, особенно в контексте Централь-ной Азии и Узбекистана.
This article explores the pedagogical significance of integrating historical and cultural heritage into the education of future engineers. In the context of rapidly evolving technology and globali-zation, engineering education must address not only technical competencies but also cultural awareness and ethical responsibility. The study employs a qualitative content analysis of 20 scholarly sources published between 1996 and 2025, covering international and regional practices. Findings indicate that heritage-based education enhances students’ critical thinking, professional identity, and understanding of sustainability. The research highlights the role of digital tools in modernizing heritage education and emphasizes the need for localized approaches, particularly in Central Asia.
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
- Ott M., Pozzi F. Towards a new era for cultural heritage education: discussing the role of ICT. Computers in Human Behavior. 2011, vol. 27, № 4, p. 1365–1371.
- Castro-Calviño L., Rodríguez-Medina J., López-Facal R. Heritage education under evaluation: the usefulness, efficiency and effectiveness of heritage education programmes. Humanities and Social Sciences Commu-nications. 2020, vol. 7, № 1, p. 1–11.
- Downey G. L., Lucena J. C. Engineering cultures. In: Restivo S. (ed.) Science, Technology, and Society. New York, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005, p. 124–129.
- Williams R., Edge D. The social shaping of technology. Research Policy. 1996, vol. 25, № 6, p. 865–899.
- Boeve-de Pauw J., Gericke N., Olsson D., Berglund T. The effectiveness of education for sustainable development. Sustainability, 2015, vol. 7, № 11, p. 15693–15717.
- Venkataraman B. Education for sustainable development. Environment, Science and Policy for Sustainable Development. 2009, vol. 51, № 2, p. 8–10.
- O’Flaherty J., Liddy M. The impact of development education and education for sustainable development interventions: a synthesis of the research. Environmental Education Research, 2018, vol. 24, № 7, p. 1031–1049.
- Hopkins C., McKeown R. Education for sustainable development: an international perspective. In: Edu-cation and Sustainability: Responding to the Global Challenge, 2002, vol. 13, p. 13–24.
- Nieusma D. Conducting the instrumentalists: a framework for engineering liberal education. Engineering Studies, 2015, vol. 7, № 2–3, p. 159–163.
- Wisnioski M.H. “Liberal education has failed”: reading like an engineer in 1960s America. Technology and Culture, 2009, Vol. 50, № 4, p. 753–782.