BO‘LAJAK MUTAXASSISLARDA PROGNOSTIK KOMPETENSIYANI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING KONSEPTUAL-PEDAGOGIK ASOSLARI
Maqolada bo‘lajak mutaxassislarda prognostik kompetensiyani rivojlantirishning kon-septual-pedagogik asoslari yoritiladi. Prognostik kompetensiya kasbiy vaziyatlarni oldindan anglash, ehti-moliy natijalarni baholash va noaniqlik sharoitida asoslangan qaror qabul qilishga xizmat qiluvchi inte-grativ sifat sifatida talqin etiladi. Tadqiqotda tizimli, kompetensiyaviy, faoliyatli, refleksiv va prognostik yondashuvlarga tayaniladi. Maqolaning ilmiy-amaliy ahamiyati bo‘lajak mutaxassislarni o‘zgaruvchan kasbiy muhitga tayyorlashda prognostik kompetensiyani maqsadli rivojlantirish zaruratini asoslash bilan belgilanadi.
В статье раскрываются концептуально-педагогические основы развития прог-ностической компетентности будущих специалистов. Прогностическая компетентность рассма-тривается как интегративное качество, обеспечивающее способность предвидеть профессио-нальные ситуации, оценивать возможные последствия и принимать обоснованные решения в усло-
205
виях неопределенности. Методологическую основу исследования составляют системный, компе-тентностный, деятельностный, рефлексивный и прогностический подходы. Научно-практическая значимость статьи заключается в обосновании необходимости целенаправленного развития дан-ной компетентности в профессиональной подготовке.
The article examines the conceptual and pedagogical foundations for developing prognostic competence in future specialists. Prognostic competence is interpreted as an integrative quality that enables students to anticipate professional situations, assess possible outcomes and make well-grounded decisions under uncertainty. The study is based on systemic, competence-based, activity-oriented, reflective and prognostic approaches. The scientific and practical significance of the article lies in substantiating the need for the purposeful development of this competence in professional training.
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
- Bianchi G., Pisioti, U., & Cabrera M. GreenComp: The European Sustainability Competence Framework. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2022. DOI: 10.2760/13286.
- Kazemier E.M., Damhof L., Gulmans J.,&Cremers P.H.M. Mastering Futures Literacy in Higher Edu-cation: An Evaluation of Learning Outcomes and Instructional Design of a Faculty Development Program. Futures, vol. 132, 2021, Article 102814. DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2021.102814.
- UNESCO. The Futures We Build: Abilities and Competencies for the Future of Education and Work. Paris, UNESCO, 2023.
- OECD. Anticipating Skill Needs and Adapting Higher Education. From Insight to Alignment. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2026. DOI: 10.1787/827b3ca4-en.
- World Economic Forum. The Future of Jobs Report 2025. Geneva: World Economic Forum, 2025.
- Karlsen J.E. Futures Literacy in the Loop. European Journal of Futures Research, vol. 9, 2021, Article 17. DOI: 10.1186/s40309-021-00187-y.
- Wang Y., & Zhu Y. Unlocking Futures Literacy: Essential Skills for Students for an Evolving World. Cogent Education, vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025, Article 2588021. DOI: 10.1080/2331186X.2025.2588021
- Martínez-Agut, M.P., Monzó-Martínez A., & Ortiz-Cermeño E. Assessment of GreenComp Learning in the Training of Education Professionals. Frontiers in Education, vol. 10, 2025, Article 1608850. DOI: 10.3389/feduc. 2025.1608850.
- Bertolini L., Gerritsen D., & Sol K. Supporting Students to Become Agents of Change: Introducing and Evaluating the Transition Cycle Approach to Teaching Transformative Skills. Futures, vol. 164, 2024, Article 103459. DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2024.103459.
- Ehlers U.-D. Towards a Future Skills Framework for Higher Education. In: Ehlers, U.-D., & Eigbrecht, L. (eds.). Creating the University of the Future: A Global View on Future Skills and Future Higher Education. Wies-baden: Springer VS, 2024, p. 21–60. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-42948-5_2.