INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDAGI NUMERATIV VA MEZURATIV FRAZEOEMALARNING LINGVOPRAGMATIKADAGI O‘RNI VA AHAMIYATI

Pardayeva Diyora Mannon qizi     Musayeva Adiba Abdumajidovna

Arxiv / №5.2 · 2026 / Maqola

ILMIY AXBOROT

INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDAGI NUMERATIV VA MEZURATIV FRAZEOEMALARNING LINGVOPRAGMATIKADAGI O‘RNI VA AHAMIYATI

Annotatsiya

O'ZBEKCHA

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek va ingliz tillaridagi numerativ va mezurativ frazeologik birlik-larning semantik, madaniy va metodologik xususiyatlari qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda frazeologizm-lardagi son va o‘lchov komponentlarining obrazli ma’noga ta’siri, tillararo farqlar va tarjima muammolari o‘rganilgan. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, son va o‘lchov birliklari frazeologik birliklarda ramziy va eks-pressiv vazifani bajaradi hamda ularni o‘qitishda qiyosiy yondashuv samaradorlikni oshiradi.

Kalit so'zlar: frazeologizm, numerativ birliklar, mezurativ birliklar, qiyosiy tahlil, tarjima, o‘zbek ti-li, ingliz tili, madaniyatlararo kompetensiya.

РУССКИЙ

B статье проводится сравнительный анализ семантических, культурных и ме-тодологических особенностей числительных и мерных фразеологических единиц в узбекском и ан-глийском языках. Исследованы влияние числовых и мерных компонентов на образное значение, межъязыковые различия и проблемы перевода. Результаты показывают, что числовые и мерные элементы выполняют символическую и экспрессивную функцию, а их сравнительное изучение повы-шает эффективность обучения.

Ключевые слова: фразеологизм, числительные единицы, мерные единицы, сравнительный анализ, перевод, узбекский язык, английский язык, межкультурная компетенция.

ENGLISH

This article presents a comparative analysis of the semantic, cultural, and methodolo-gical features of numerative and measurative phraseological units in Uzbek and English languages. The study examines the impact of numerical and measurement components on figurative meaning, cross-lin-guistic differences, and translation issues. Findings indicate that numbers and measurement units carry symbolic and expressive functions, and their comparative study enhances the effectiveness of foreign lan-guage teaching.

Keywords: phraseology, numerative units, measurative units, comparative analysis, translation, Uzbek language, English language, intercultural competence.

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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

Cowie A.P., Oxford Dictionary of English Idioms, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2009, 400 p.
Gibbs R.W. The Poetics of Mind: Figurative Thought, Language and Understanding, Cambridge, Cam-bridge University Press, 1994, 280 p.
Кунин А.В. Aнглийская фразеология, Moсквa, “ Высшая школа”, 1984, c. 336.
Lakoff G., Johnson M. Metaphors We Live By, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1980, 242 p.
Moon R., Fixed Expressions and Idioms in English. A Corpus-Based Approach, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1998, 300 p.
Rahmatullayev Sh. O‘zbek tilining frazeologik lug‘ati. Toshkent, Qomuslar bosh tahririyati, 1992, 368-bet.
Benson M., Benson E., Ilson R. The BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English: A Guide to Word Com-binations, Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1986, 450 p.
Granger S. English Phraseology and Corpus Linguistics, London, Longman, 2002, 278 p.
Nunberg G., Sag I.A., Wasow T. Idioms, Language, 1988, vol. 64, № 4, p. 502–538.
Wierzbicka A. Semantics, Culture, and Cognition: Universal Human Concepts in Culture-Specific Confi-gurations, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1992, 310 p.

← Songa qaytish

[1] Cowie A.P., Oxford Dictionary of English Idioms, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2009, 400 p.

[2] Gibbs R.W. The Poetics of Mind: Figurative Thought, Language and Understanding, Cambridge, Cam-bridge University Press, 1994, 280 p.

[3] Кунин А.В. Aнглийская фразеология, Moсквa, “ Высшая школа”, 1984, c. 336.

[4] Lakoff G., Johnson M. Metaphors We Live By, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1980, 242 p.

[5] Moon R., Fixed Expressions and Idioms in English. A Corpus-Based Approach, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1998, 300 p.

[6] Rahmatullayev Sh. O‘zbek tilining frazeologik lug‘ati. Toshkent, Qomuslar bosh tahririyati, 1992, 368-bet.

[7] Benson M., Benson E., Ilson R. The BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English: A Guide to Word Com-binations, Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1986, 450 p.

[8] Granger S. English Phraseology and Corpus Linguistics, London, Longman, 2002, 278 p.

[9] Nunberg G., Sag I.A., Wasow T. Idioms, Language, 1988, vol. 64, № 4, p. 502–538.

[10] Wierzbicka A. Semantics, Culture, and Cognition: Universal Human Concepts in Culture-Specific Confi-gurations, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1992, 310 p.